@article{deepseek2025r1,
  title = {DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning},
  author = {DeepSeek-AI and Daya Guo and Dejian Yang and Haowei Zhang and Jun-Mei Song and Ruoyu Zhang and R. Xu and Qihao Zhu and Shirong Ma and Peiyi Wang and Xiaoling Bi and Xiaokang Zhang and Xingkai Yu and Yu Wu and Z. F. Wu and Zhibin Gou and Zhihong Shao and Zhuoshu Li and Ziyi Gao and A. Liu and Bing Xue and Bing-Li Wang and Bochao Wu and Bei Feng and Chengda Lu and Chenggang Zhao and C. Deng and Chenyu Zhang and C. Ruan and Damai Dai and Deli Chen and Dong-Li Ji and Erhang Li and Fangyun Lin and Fucong Dai and Fuli Luo and Guangbo Hao and Guanting Chen and Guowei Li and H. Zhang and Han Bao and Hanwei Xu and Haocheng Wang and Honghui Ding and Huajian Xin and Huazuo Gao and Hui Qu and Hui Li and Jianzhong Guo and Jiashi Li and Jiawei Wang and JingChang Chen and Jingyang Yuan and Junjie Qiu and Junlong Li and J. Cai and J. Ni and Jian Liang and Jin Chen and Kai Dong and Kai Hu and Kaige Gao and Kang Guan and Kexin Huang and K. Yu and Lean Wang and Lecong Zhang and Liang Zhao and Litong Wang and Liyue Zhang and Lei Xu and Leyi Xia and Mingchuan Zhang and Minghua Zhang and M. Tang and Meng Li and Miaojun Wang and Mingming Li and Ning Tian and Panpan Huang and Peng Zhang and Qiancheng Wang and Qinyu Chen and Qiushi Du and Ruiqi Ge and Ruisong Zhang and Ruizhe Pan and Runji Wang and R. J. Chen and R. Jin and Ruyi Chen and Shanghao Lu and Shangyan Zhou and Shanhuang Chen and Shengfeng Ye and Shiyu Wang and Shuiping Yu and Shunfeng Zhou and Shuting Pan and S. S. Li and Shuang Zhou and Shao-Kang Wu and Tao Yun and Tian Pei and T. Sun and T. Wang and Wangding Zeng and Wanjia Zhao and Wen Liu and W. Liang and Wenjun Gao and Wen-Xia Yu and Wentao Zhang and W. Xiao and Wei An and Xiaodong Liu and Xiaohan Wang and Xiaokang Chen and X. Nie and Xin Cheng and Xin Liu and Xin Xie and Xingchao Liu and Xinyu Yang and Xinyuan Li and Xuecheng Su and Xuheng Lin and X. Q. Li and Xiangyu Jin and Xi-Cheng Shen and Xiaosha Chen and Xiaowen Sun and Xiaoxiang Wang and Xinnan Song and Xinyi Zhou and Xianzu Wang and Xinxia Shan and Y. K. Li and Y. Q. Wang and Y. X. Wei and Yang Zhang and Yanhong Xu and Yao Li and Yao Zhao and Yaofeng Sun and Yaohui Wang and Yi Yu and Yichao Zhang and Yifan Shi and Yi Xiong and Ying He and Yishi Piao and Yisong Wang and Yixuan Tan and Yiyang Ma and Yiyuan Liu and Yongqiang Guo and Y. Ou and Yuduan Wang and Yue Gong and Yu-Jing Zou and Yujia He and Yunfan Xiong and Yu-Wei Luo and Yu-mei You and Yuxuan Liu and Yuyang Zhou and Y. X. Zhu and Yanping Huang and Yao Li and Yi Zheng and Yuchen Zhu and Yunxiang Ma and Ying Tang and Y. Zha and Yuting Yan and Z. Ren and Z. Ren and Zhangli Sha and Zhe Fu and Zhean Xu and Zhenda Xie and Zhen-guo Zhang and Zhewen Hao and Zhicheng Ma and Zhigang Yan and Zhiyu Wu and Zihui Gu and Zijia Zhu and Zijun Liu and Zi-An Li and Ziwei Xie and Ziyang Song and Zizheng Pan and Zhen Huang and Zhipeng Xu and Zhongyu Zhang and Zhen Zhang},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {arXiv.org},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2501.12948}
}